Fluorine is a chemical element with the symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the lightest halogen and exists at standard conditions as a highly toxic, pale yellow diatomic gas. As the most electronegative reactive element, it is extremely reactive, as it reacts with all other elements except for the light inert gases. … See more Electron configuration Fluorine atoms have nine electrons, one fewer than neon, and electron configuration 1s 2s 2p : two electrons in a filled inner shell and seven in an outer shell requiring one more to be … See more Early discoveries In 1529, Georgius Agricola described fluorite as an additive used to lower the melting point of metals during smelting. He penned the Latin word fluorēs (fluor, flow) for fluorite rocks. The name later evolved into fluorspar (still … See more Fluorite mining, which supplies most global fluorine, peaked in 1989 when 5.6 million metric tons of ore were extracted. Chlorofluorocarbon restrictions lowered this to 3.6 million tons in 1994; production has since been increasing. Around 4.5 million tons of ore … See more Universe Among the lighter elements, fluorine's abundance value of 400 ppb (parts per billion) – 24th … See more Fluorine has a rich chemistry, encompassing organic and inorganic domains. It combines with metals, nonmetals, metalloids, and most noble gases, and almost exclusively assumes an oxidation state of −1. Fluorine's high electron affinity … See more Elemental fluorine and virtually all fluorine compounds are produced from hydrogen fluoride or its aqueous solutions, hydrofluoric acid. … See more Dental care Population studies from the mid-20th century onwards show topical fluoride reduces dental caries. This was first attributed to the conversion of tooth enamel hydroxyapatite into the more durable … See more WebFluorite [ edit] Fluorite (CaF 2 ), also called fluorspar, is the main source of commercial fluorine. Fluorite is a colorful mineral associated with hydrothermal deposits. It is common and found worldwide. China …
Fluorine Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
WebJul 8, 2024 · Fluorosis is a condition that produces a change in the color of tooth enamel. This discoloration usually manifests as white or sometimes brown spots. Fluorosis usually occurs when children who are... WebHydrogen fluoride (fluorane) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula H F. This colorless gas or liquid is the principal industrial source of fluorine, often as an aqueous solution called hydrofluoric acid. hightail vs dropbox
Organofluorine chemistry - Wikipedia
WebNov 4, 2013 · Fluorine is an element, s an atom of fluorine contains only one element - fluorine. However, the fluorine molecule consists of two atoms of fluorine. Is fluorine stable or unstable?... WebPer- and polyfluoroalkyl substances ( PFASs) are synthetic organofluorine chemical compounds that have multiple fluorine atoms attached to an alkyl chain. An early definition, from 2011, required that they contain at least one perfluoroalkyl moiety, –C n F 2n+1 –. [1] [2] Beginning in 2024, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and ... small shop owner in the 1960s